High blood pressure, often known as hypertension, is characterised as the "silent killer" because, while being one of the most frequent deadly disorders globally, most individuals are unaware they have it since it manifests with little or no symptoms.
As a result, diagnosis is sometimes delayed until the disease has advanced sufficiently to elicit symptoms, at which point it frequently has life-threatening consequences such as stroke.Adults should have their blood pressure checked every five years due to the lack of particular symptoms.
Blood Pressure :
Blood pressure is the force exerted on the walls of blood arteries by the heart as it circulates blood through them.An rise in blood pressure signifies that the artery walls are under too much strain, which can lead to issues such as a stroke, kidney damage, or a heart attack.
A sphygmomanometer is used to measure blood pressure in millimetres of mercury (mm Hg).Blood pressure is measured in two ways: systolic pressure and diastolic pressure.The greater value is the systolic pressure, which represents the pressure of the blood when the heart beats.
Diastolic pressure is the lowest value and represents blood pressure when the heart is at rest between two beats.Normal blood pressure is about 120/80 mm Hg, whereas pressures beyond 140/90 mm Hg are considered high.
Symptoms And Risk Factors :
Overweight or obese persons, those of African or Caribbean heritage, and people who eat a diet high in salt but low in fresh fruits and vegetables are at a higher risk of hypertension.People who do not get enough exercise, smoke or consume too much alcohol, or are beyond the age of 65 are also at a higher risk.
High blood pressure runs in families as well.
Treatment And Diagnosis :
A sphygmomanometer is used to assess hypertension and may be used to frequently check the blood pressure level in someone who has been diagnosed with the disease.
To manage blood pressure, numerous types of antihypertensive medications are available.
High blood pressure can harm organs such as the kidneys, eyes, and brain over time, and all are frequently checked for hypertension-related damage.
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